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A continuing series of interviews with those who have discovered much about themselves and their life in their very own garden.

Lynne D'Orsay, 46, Tampa Florida, says gardening helped her get in touch with her creativity, patience and vision--parts of herself that she had repressed for a long time. She was brought up to be pragmatic, conservative, down-to-earth, "disdainful of anyone who pursued any activity that was not 'useful.'"

As she approached 30, she realized she yearned for something she couldn't articulate. "I went through a long process of identifying parts of myself that I had never allowed to flourish. Without any conscious thought, my garden came to reflect these changes."

How did you first begin gardening?

I grew up on a dairy farm. The vegetable garden was an integral part of that growing-up experience. My sister and I had many chores, one of which was weeding. I enjoyed weeding as much as I did casting down fresh savings after we had de-mucked the stalls. A sense of a job well done, contented animals and plants, a fresh clean start. As I am 46, I guess I have been gardening for about 42 years.

What has gardening taught you about yourself? Have you discovered parts of yourself through gardening?

Gardening has taught me an infinite amount. That I have creativity, patience and vision. These were parts of myself that I repressed until about age 30. I was brought up to be pragmatic, conservative, down-to-earth, and rather disdainful of anyone who pursued any activity that was not 'useful.' ( Realize that I grew up in the New England puritan tradition.)

As I approached 30, I realized how much I yearned for something I couldn't even articulate. I went through a long process of identifying parts of myself that I had never allowed to flourish. Without any conscious thought, my garden came to reflect these changes. From growing only vegetables, I began to experiment with flowers.

As the years progressed, my garden became my tapestry, a canvas upon which I came to paint. It is now a place of beauty, a place that in an urban area, friends and family come to find a place of inner quiet and peace, a grotto filled with fruits and flowers and many surprises.

For some, gardening is therapy. Is it like this for you? If so, how?

Gardening was integral to my growing process, my coming to know myself. As I came to find great unknown reservoirs within myself, my garden reflected those places.

Working in the garden every day that I possibly can, centers me, connects me to the earth and all its living things. I do composting, vermiculture (worming), and xeriscaping.

My garden is a place where every living thing gets the opportunity to express itself in a connection with humanity. For example, I have several types of blueberry bushes - low bush for the humans, high bush for the birds. I try to allow plants to express themselves as well, letting one seed itself in multiple places, watching another dominate a bed, observing how some plants suit one mini-environment, while others prefer another.

I have also 'rescued' some plant specimens from old sites that are about to be developed. This year, some lilies - I think - should bloom for the first time- I found them at what I surmised to be an old homestead, possibly from around 1800, from the age of the fruit trees, and the variety of stone wall that was built, before it got bulldozed. These lilies had been completely choked out by new-growth trees. I know these lilies are a link to the past. Some woman, I'm sure, planted them over one hundred years ago - I can't tell you what satisfaction I took in finding and transplanting these plants to my own garden, where they are about to bloom. As someone who has no biological family at all that I know of, I take a lot of comfort in finding links to the past, connections to women who lived long ago, in my area, before me.

What do you grow? Where do you garden? How many acres do you plant?

I grow perennials, annuals, fruits and vegetables in a backyard in the city of Portsmouth NH. Acres are not part of the vocabulary. In my back yard, which is about 100 X 50 feet, and a small space along the side, I have pears, cherry, plums, apricot, apples and peaches, blueberries, strawberry beds, raspberries and blackberries. I have 8 raised beds (each one I dug down 1 1/2 feet and sifted all the dirt through chicken wire, brought in manure and added compost) with every perennial available to zone 5. Each features a special part of the growing season, so that the eye is drawn to one area, depending on the time of year. There are hemlocks I grew from 1 gallon containers that are now full-grown, and 5 blue-spruce I grew from seed.

What is your favorite thing to grow? Why is this your favorite?

I don't really have a favorite thing to grow, but I do have a few favorite plants that it will most pain me to leave behind as I move to Florida. The asarum (European ginger) is probably one of my favorites, just because I love it's rich deep foliage. And the blue-spruce trees, in their 3rd year and just starting to come into their own with new growth, are very dear to me, because I got the seeds from a tree that was being torn down.

What steps do you take to get your garden ready every year? How do you plan out the garden?

I add compost and chicken manure throughout the year. Organic fertilizers and bone-meal. Sow buckwheat for green manure in the fall and spring. I don't really plan out the garden - I let it tell me what it wants to do.

I feel so in touch with my garden, that I never really 'think' about it, I just 'feel' what it seems to be telling me would be the right thing to do. Last year, I built a 'river' out of big flat rocks that I had dug up over the years and ended up putting strawberry plants between them. I had no intention of doing this, it just kind of happened. This year, starting in late May, I was picking beautiful huge strawberries from this year - the big rocks seemed to warm them up early and protect them from slugs. I'm glad I listened.

What advice do you have for those who want to start gardening?

Start slow. Pick just one area you want to work on, not the whole yard. Start with one tree, one you really like and build around it. Be flexible, know that any gardening decision you make can be changed - those perennials you plant this year might not work for you - but you can transplant them next year to a more appropriate place. Get to a quiet place inside you and listen to your garden, it can somehow tell you what to do. Find a really good gardening 'encyclopedia' - this will become your bible. Use the net - someone can always help you out if you've got a problem.

Do you ever garden with others? If so, how does it impact your relationships?

Not usually anymore. When I was young, in my 20's, I worked in a commercial vegetable garden where crews of us weeded, picked, sorted and hauled. This was a very companionable type of activity, easy-going conversations abounded. But I garden in relative solitude these days - no one in my family is interested, and I'm just as glad.

It's my special thing, someplace where I can be alone and quiet (no one ever volunteers to help me weed or water) and I like that. I do enjoy my garden with others. Many friends come over specifically to relax in my garden, to take from it divided plants, fruits and vegetables, to sit and talk. People often tell me what a magical place it is. To think that 15 years ago, it was just a big stretch of crab-grass and swamp maples makes me feel very satisfied.

What are the joys of gardening?

Solitude. Quiet. An escape from anxiety. A connection with the past and the future - I often find shards of century-old pottery in my garden. And I imagine what plants and trees that I have planted will look like 100 years from now. My mind can become very quiet when I garden, I can get to a place where I am not so concerned with anything 'modern', just dirt, wind, water - it's timeless.

What mistakes have you made with your garden?

I'm not sure you can make a mistake with your garden, I mean every 'mistake' is a learning process, your plants are teaching you something, and if you listen, then you are more connected to them. Oh sure, I've been late spraying the horticultural oil on the apple trees, and had maggots come harvest, but I can't call that a 'mistake', it's learning. Tell every new gardener, they can't really make a mistake, there's nothing in a garden that can't be changed, re-done, replanted, re-imagined.

Is gardening a spiritual endeavor for you? If so, how?

Being outdoors and engaged with the earth is the only way I find connection with the spiritual world. I find this sometimes when hiking or canoeing, but frequently in the garden. A sense of inner peace and deep contentment. A feeling that I am doing right. And a link to humanity and the work of women both before me and after me.

What books, television programs, videos, magazines have helped you learn about gardening?

I occasionally read Organic Gardening magazine at the library, I have a few books that I use as references, and I occasionally watch a gardening show on TV. I am mostly self-taught, but as I've said previously, the garden itself has taught me more than anything else I've conferred with.

What challenges does your garden give you?

I don't think of the garden as giving me challenges as much as I do opportunities. It's like the garden is saying to me 'how can you help me become more beautiful?' And I try to answer it.

My biggest failure was to fail to listen to two beautiful birches - they ultimately died of birch borer, and I mourned them deeply. On some level, I knew they were diseased the summer before the year they died, but there was a lot of family stuff going on and I ignored those feelings.

How do you handle insects and other animals that might interfere with your garden?

I use diachomacious earth for slugs, horticultural oil for fruit trees, and let the flowers do as well as they can. If they are susceptible to insects, I tend to let them die out, and let other more hardy plants take their place. I try to hand-pick beetles, etc, off of vegetables. I use beneficial nematodes, lady bugs, etc to promote a healthy environment.

What have you discovered improves the quality of your garden?

My vision, my patience and my ability to listen to my garden is what improves it. I mean, on a practical level, I use a lot of shredded mulch (get a truck-load delivered every year ), I have no grass, so that there is no lawn-mower or chemical fertilizers polluting the garden. I use the results of my vermiculture for both indoor and outdoor plants, and I compost virtually everything I can get my hands on.

My raised beds are filled with much improved soil and I have rain-barrels under all the gutters for watering. I use soaker hoses for drought periods, I keep one in each bed and use a timer to make sure I don't forget to turn off the hose. I keep a garden journal, making a notation in it at least a few times a week as to what I've done, what's coming in, what's not doing well. This has proved invaluable to me.

Does your garden have a theme? A name? Is it symbolic of something?

My garden doesn't have a name, but it's theme is probably something along the lines of a retreat, a place to take it slow, to look at the whole, and then to focus on some of it's parts, a place to enjoy all the senses - vision, hearing, smell, touch. It's a place to share, with people, with hummingbirds and robins, with monarchs and bats and praying-mantis and squirrels.

How much time do you spend on your garden each day, or week, or month?

In the summers, about an hour a day, but much of that is just kind of 'being' in it. In the late spring and early fall, maybe a couple hours a week. The main reason I am moving to Florida is to be able to be outside all year round. Not being able to be outside has a profound effect on me - I lose energy, my creativity wanes in other areas, and I feel depressed, gray.

What do you think about while you are gardening?

Almost nothing., gardening is a very quiet place for me. I don't think. I just try to feel. Feel what is going on. Try to get in touch with everything, the plant, the worm, the bug. Is this a good place for you? Have you got enough to eat? Are you going to hurt this thing? I guess I really don't think much at all. I spend a lot of time feeling a sense of appreciation and gratitude. I feel like one of the most fortunate people in the world (although I am technically hovering around poverty level) when I am at peace in my garden.

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